Prime lens have fixed focal length ranging from 5.6mm to 800mm. To change the field of view, operator must physically move camera closer or further to subject. Use prime lens when you had time to location scout and pre-light, know the focal lengths you need for desired shots and scenes, or prefer quality over versatility. I use
24mm for architectural interiors photography
50mm for fashion photography
85mm for jewelry on model and beauty photography
Zoom lens have variable focal length. To change the field of view, operator remains stationary and rotates the lens itself. Use zoom lens when you prefer flexibility over quality, or you need to shoot same scene at multiple focal lengths with no time allocated to change lens, camera and/or light settings. I use
17-40mm for architectural interiors photography
24-70mm for fashion photography
70-200mm for jewelry on model and beauty photography
Here’s the takeaway:
Use zoom lens to determine your favorite focal length, then invest in the best prime lens available in today’s market that’s closest to your pre-determined focal length.
When confident, use prime lens. When doubtful, use zoom lens.
Thanks for reading. Until next blog!
—xoxo, L